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Hanna (4, P4/5 Multi-Subject), Claire (7, Core B) and Dad observe tadpoles scooped from a neighbor's pond on a rainy day. Did we take Rosetta Stone on our holiday? We decided as a family to learn Spanish and have loved how user-friendly the curriculum has been. Our family has been using Sonlight off and on for the past seven years. This year we have completely switched to Sonlight! We are so thankful to have the Instructor's Guides take us step-by-step each day through each subject. Thank you Sonlight for enabling us to learn together with a Biblical perspective. Chris (13), Jack (11), Samantha (9) and Sara (5) are using Cores H, B+C and A as little sister Katie (2) looks on. Here, they surround Dad at the cabin to learn some Spanish. 'Learning through literature enables my kids to feel like they know the characters and to gain a deeper understanding of the past and the world around them. 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Hanna (4, P4/5 Multi-Subject), Claire (7, Core B) and Dad observe tadpoles scooped from a neighbor's pond on a rainy day. Did we take Rosetta Stone on our holiday? We decided as a family to learn Spanish and have loved how user-friendly the curriculum has been. Our family has been using Sonlight off and on for the past seven years. This year we have completely switched to Sonlight! We are so thankful to have the Instructor's Guides take us step-by-step each day through each subject. Thank you Sonlight for enabling us to learn together with a Biblical perspective. Chris (13), Jack (11), Samantha (9) and Sara (5) are using Cores H, B+C and A as little sister Katie (2) looks on. Here, they surround Dad at the cabin to learn some Spanish.
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Construction sites without proper security are sitting ducks for thieves, vandals, and arsonists. Sites are likely to be robbed for the valuable equipment they contain. They are also likely to fall victim to vandalism or arson performed by bored passersby or protesters angered by the construction project. Theft and vandalism can cause severe monetary damage to the site, and can result in projects not being completed by the deadline. These crimes can also endanger the safety of construction sites.Thus, preventing theft and property damage is one of the top concerns of construction sites. Site security must be tight and efficient at preventing these crimes from occurring on a site. Trespassers are likely on construction sites, particularly when there are items and equipment that may seem interesting to small childrenTherefore, construction site security must be strong enough to prevent trespassing by unauthorized persons on the site. 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Leaving items lying around or leaving the keys in the ignition of motorized site vehicles and machinery is begging for theft and unauthorized use. A system for closing the site, locking up valuables, and putting away machinery keys in a locked box or office is a good way to ensure that things are not left open to criminal activity. Another important part of site security is having a plan for how to manage and mitigate negative events. In the event that someone does harm the property or sustains an injury while trespassing on the property, the site occupier must have a plan for how to use insurance and other methods to mitigate the damage. Determining how to best react to events is essential. However, mitigation is never as good as prevention from the start. Strong site security can prevent all theft, trespassing, and other issues if done properly. 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LAME 3.91 is used as the encoding engine, always a good choice for MP3 compression. WMA 8 is used for Windows Media Audio which is the latest format from Microsoft. For both ripping and encoding, the speed was very good. You can get even faster ripping speeds by adjusting the error correction routines. Less correction will get you more speed which is probably fine for brand new CDs without scratches or dust that would cause errors. Bottom line: nice program but I wish it would do a little more. It is perfect for creating WMA or MP3 files from CD but does not encode plain WAV files or do any decoding. (completely secure ordering, will send you a registration code to fully unlock the software). Advanced Audio CD Ripper 4.4.0.7 Review Convert tracks from audio CDs to WAV,OGG Vorbis,MP3,WMA and more. Download Times: Dialup (56k) ~ 228 s ISDN (128k) ~ 100 s DSL (512k) ~ 25 s Cable (1024k) ~ 13 s T1 (1484k) ~ 9 s Click here to download. Advanced audio cd rippe Convert tracks from audio CDs to WAV PCM,OGG Vorbis,MP3 (MPEG Layer-3),WMA (Windows Media Audio),on-the-fly and more with this powerful CD Ripper. Features Fast direct conversion with fast encoding engine, jitter correction, multiple/variable bitrate support, file verificati. View full: Keep this software updated with our. It's small, fast and free! Let us Begin Forefront TMG uses the concept of multi networking. To define your network topology it is possible to create networks in Forefront TMG. After all necessary networks have been created; these networks must be brought in relationship between networks in form of network rules. Forefront TMG supports two types of network rules: Route – A network rule from type Route establish a bidirectional network connection between two networks which routes the original IP addresses between these networks. NAT – A network rule from type NAT (Network Address Translation) establishes a unidirectional network connection between two networks which masks IP addresses from the network segment with the IP address of the corresponding Forefront TMG network adapter. After Networks and Network rules has been created, you must create Firewall rules to allow or deny network traffic between the connected networks. Network templates To ease the configuration of Forefront TMG, TMG provides network templates which allow the creation of typical Firewall scenarios. It is possible to change the network design after the initial installation. All you have to do is to launch the Getting Started Wizard in the TMG Management console. The following screenshot shows the Launch Getting Started Wizard location. The Edge Firewall template is the classic network template and connects the internal network to the Internet, protected by Forefront TMG. A typical Edge Firewall template requires a minimum of two network Adapters on the Forefront TMG Server. 3-Leg Perimeter The 3-Leg Perimeter Firewall is a Forefront TMG Server with three or more network adapters. One network adapter connects the internal network, one network adapter connects to the external network, and one network adapter connects to the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone), also called Perimeter Network. The Perimeter network contains services, which should be accessible from the Internet but also protected by Forefront TMG. Typical services in a DMZ are Web Servers, DNS Servers or WLAN networks. A 3-Leg Perimeter Firewall is also often called the “Poor Man’s Firewall”, because it is not a “true” DMZ. A true DMZ is the zone between two recommended different Firewall brands. The Back Firewall template can be used by Forefront TMG Administrator, when forefront TMG is placed behind a Front Firewall. The Back firewall protects the internal network from access from the DMZ and the external network and it controls the network traffic which is allowed from DMZ hosts and from the Front Firewall. Note: Forefront TMG has no built in Front Firewall network template Single Network Adapter The Single Network Adapter template has some limitations, because a Forefront TMG server with only one network interface cannot be used as a real Firewall, so many services are not available. Only the following features are available: • Forward Web Proxy requests that use HTTP, Secure HTTP (HTTPS), or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for downloads • Cache Web content for use by clients on the corporate network • Web publishing to help protect published Web or FTP servers • Microsoft Outlook Web Access, ActiveSync, and remote procedure call (RPC) over HTTP publishing (also called Outlook Anywhere in Exchange Server 2007 and above). Figure 13: Forefront TMG – Exporting and importing network definitions Conclusion In this article, I tried to give you an overview about how to use networks, network templates and network rules in Forefront TMG to create your network topology with TMG. As you have seen in this article it is very easy to create your network topology with the help of network templates. Forefront TMG has some helpful enhancements related to the network configuration. It is a nice feature that it is now possible for TMG administrators to create network routes with the TMG Management console and that it is possible to configure some basic IP address settings with the TMG console. Most of the other settings remained unchanged compared to Microsoft ISA Server 2006. Books.google.de - Prepare for Microsoft Exam 70-247—and help demonstrate your real-world mastery configuring and deploying a private cloud using Microsoft System Center 2012 R2. Designed for experienced IT professionals ready to advance their status, Exam Ref focuses on the critical-thinking and decision-making acumen. Exam Ref 70-247 Configuring and Deploying a Private Cloud (MCSE). The core security elements that enable routers to become critical devices for securing the network include: • Secure connectivity: These features provide highly secure and scalable network connectivity, incorporating multiple types of traffic. Examples include IP Security (IPsec) VPN, Group Encrypted Transport VPN, Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN), Enhanced Easy VPN, and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN. • Integrated threat control: These features prevent and respond to network attacks and threats using network services. Examples include Cisco IOS® Firewall, Cisco IOS Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), Content Filtering, NetFlow, and Flexible Packet Matching (FPM). • Trust and identity: These features allow the network to intelligently protect endpoints using technologies such as authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) and public key infrastructure (PKI). • Cisco network foundation protection: These features protect the network infrastructure from attacks and vulnerabilities, especially at the network level. Examples include AutoSecure, Control Plane Policing and Protection, Source-Based Remote-Triggered Black Hole (RTBH) filtering, and Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF). Secure Connectivity. Typical IP networks run innumerable applications, both legitimate and surreptitious, that compete with voice, video, and real-time data applications that are sensitive to performance. For example, voice traffic is sensitive to latency-voice packets are typically smaller and if they are queued behind large noncritical data packets, you can immediately perceive the degradation as audible clicks. The ISA Server Security Configuration Wizard enables you to set the appropriate level of system security for the operating system. Packet filtering helps prevent. Overview Securing the Server Examining Perimeter Networks Examining Packet Filtering and IP Routing Configuring Packet. Published byDwain Jacobs. The Perimeter network contains services. Forefront TMG has some helpful enhancements related to the network configuration. How to use TMG network templates. Video traffic consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter; it is often impractical to buffer video data during delays, so packets are usually dropped with a view to quickly returning to a steady stream; if this packet loss happens too often, the result is a choppy stream and unhappy viewers. These enterprise voice and video applications require sophisticated quality of service (QoS) and IP Multicast mechanisms to preserve voice and video quality. The premise of site-to-site and remote-access VPNs is to transport this traffic mix over encrypted ubiquitous and inexpensive public Internet access, for both primary and backup connectivity. Extending voice and video application quality over VPNs brings additional requirements in the form of integration of IPsec with QoS or IP Multicast. Voice over IP [VoIP] and IPTV are already mainstream, and Cisco TelePresence™ systems continue to grow in adoption. As these real-time voice and video telephony applications proliferate, so too do the VPN and security performance, scale, and feature integration requirements at the branch-office site. Cisco 1900, 2900, and 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers deliver scalable VPNs with voice, video, and real-time data integration: • QoS: Low-Latency Queuing (LLQ) before cryptography is a critical requirement to help ensure voice quality over VPNs. The embedded processor provides LLQ as well as postencryption interface-level QoS. • IP Multicast: Secure Multicast is a foundational technology that combines the keying protocol, Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI) with IPsec encryption to provide users an efficient method to secure IP Multicast traffic. It enables the router to apply encryption to nontunneled (that is, 'native') IP Multicast packets, increasing efficiency by eliminating the requirement to configure separate tunnels. Encapsulating IP Multicast packets allows IP Multicast routing (for example, Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)) to route the packets even though they are encrypted. Native IP Multicast encapsulation also avoids the excessive packet replication that normally occurs with unicast tunnels. Secure Multicast is well suited for applications such as encryption of IP packets sent over satellite links, encryption in audio conferencing, secure real-time content replication, and DMVPN, among others. Standard IPsec VPN. VPNs have been a fast-growing form of network connectivity, and as the adoption of VPNs grows, so do the performance, scale, and feature requirements, particularly in the fast-paced environment of the enterprise branch office. Aug 26, 2005. Configuring Networks with ISA Console Network Wizards and Tools. One of the first tasks that is normally performed on a new ISA Server is the configuration of the networks and the associated network rules. This instructs ISA how to handle traffic and provides a base on which firewall rules can be built. Well-suited solutions to these demanding networks are often single devices that can handle both remote-access and site-to-site VPNs, while offering multiple security services. Cisco 1900, 2900, and 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers include embedded acceleration for IPsec Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data Encryption Standard (DES), and Triple DES (3DES) encryption and VPN processes. With the introduction of Group Encrypted Transport VPN, Cisco now delivers an innovative, scalable category of VPN that eliminates the need for tunnels. It enables encrypted IP Unicast and Multicast packets to be routed directly to remote sites based on routing protocol decisions and to be rerouted around failed paths, providing enhanced availability. It enables organizations to rely on the existing Layer 3 routing information, thus providing the ability to address multicast replication inefficiencies and improving network performance. Distributed branch-office networks are able to scale higher while maintaining network-intelligence features critical to voice and video quality, such as QoS, routing, and multicast. Group Encrypted Transport VPN provides benefits to a variety of applications. Easy VPN offers the following benefits: • Easy VPN supports both hardware (access routers) CPE and software remote-access clients using the same central-site router. You can install the Cisco VPN Client software on PCs, Macs, and UNIX systems to add remote-access connectivity to the router-based VPN at no additional cost. Because a single technology (Easy VPN) is used for both the hardware CPE and software clients, total cost of ownership (TCO) is reduced through simplification and unification of provisioning, monitoring, and AAA services. • Easy VPN allows local (router-based), as well as centralized RADIUS and AAA authentication of both CPE routers and individual users. • Easy VPN supports digital certificates, improving security over preshared keys. • The technology enables load balancing of multiple central-site Easy VPN concentrators. Policy push of backup concentrator information to the CPE allows you to scale the solution without CPE reconfiguration. • The technology provides virtualization of Easy VPN Server, allowing service providers to offer VPN services to multiple customers using a single platform. • Easy VPN offers full-feature integration, including dynamic QoS policy assignment, firewall and IPS, split tunneling, and Cisco IP Service-Level Agreement (SLA) and NetFlow for performance monitoring. • Cisco Configuration Professional provides wizard-based quick deployment of Easy VPN integrated with AAA and firewall, and real-time graphical monitoring of remote Easy VPN clients. • Easy VPN is supported on all Cisco VPN product lines: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco Adaptive Security Algorithm (ASA) appliances. When you integrate Enhanced Easy VPN features with Virtual Tunnel Interfaces (VTIs), you can configure virtual interfaces directly with Easy VPN, resulting in ease of deployment and advanced network integration. Benefits include: • Configuration requirements at the headend, as well as at the remote branch offices, are greatly simplified. • You can configure IP services using VTIs (or download the services from AAA servers), and at connection time, VTI instances are cloned dynamically from these templates. There is no need to manually create myriads of similar looking sets of configuration commands for each remote site. • Offering per-user attributes such as QoS, VTI allows painless configuration of policies on a per-user basis, enabling administrators to be proactive in delivering the desired application performance and keeping users productive and motivated. • VTI allows for configuration of each branch-office VPN tunnel with its own set of parameters, providing flexibility to customize configuration and security based on site-specific needs. Cisco IOS SSL VPN is a router-based solution offering SSL VPN remote-access connectivity integrated with security and industry-leading routing features on a converged data, voice, and wireless platform. Using SSL VPN, companies can securely and transparently extend their business networks to any Internet-enabled location. Cisco IOS SSL VPN supports clientless access to applications such as HTML-based intranet content, email, network file shares, Citrix, and the Cisco SSL VPN client, enabling full network access remotely to virtually any application. Cisco Secure Desktop, as part of Cisco IOS SSL VPN, offers data-theft prevention even on noncorporate devices. Cisco Configuration Professional eases Cisco IOS SSL VPN deployment and performs real-time monitoring and management of SSL VPN sessions. You can use the new Cisco IPsec VTI tool to configure IPsec-based VPNs between site-to-site devices. It provides a routable interface for terminating IPsec tunnels, thereby simplifying configuration. Cisco IPsec VTI tunnels provide a designated pathway across the shared WAN and encapsulate traffic with new packet headers, helping ensure delivery to specific destinations. The network is private because traffic can enter a tunnel only at an endpoint. In addition, IPsec provides true confidentiality (as does encryption), and can carry encrypted traffic. Cisco VPNs support numerous features for deploying redundancy and load balancing. For smaller-scale headend IPsec deployments, you can use Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) and Reverse Route Injection (RRI) to provide redundancy, whereas for larger deployments you can use Cisco Server Load Balancing (SLB) to provide redundancy as well as load balancing: • IPsec Stateful Failover: IPsec Stateful Failover allows you to employ a backup IPsec server to continue processing and forwarding IPsec packets after a planned or unplanned outage occurs. The backup (secondary) IPsec server automatically takes over the tasks of the active (primary) router, without losing secure connections with its peers if the active router loses connectivity for any reason. This process is transparent and does not require adjustment or reconfiguration of any remote peer. IPsec Stateful Failover is designed to work in conjunction with stateful switchover (SSO) and HSRP. HSRP provides network redundancy for IP networks, helping ensure that user traffic immediately and transparently recovers from failures in network edge devices or access circuits. IPsec Stateful Failover provides protection for IPsec tunnels, IPsec with GRE, and Cisco IOS Easy VPN traffic. • HSRP and RRI: RRI works with both dynamic and static cryptography maps to simplify network designs for VPNs requiring either high availability or load balancing. Routes are created for each remote network or host on the headend device to allow for dynamic route propagation. HSRP and IPsec dynamically reroute traffic to provide maximum availability of services. For hosts that do not have the ability to switch to another router if a primary router failure occurs, HSRP provides continuous network access. In this case, the HSRP virtual IP address is used as the VPN tunnel endpoint to provide continuous availability for stateless failover of IPsec. • SLB: You can define virtual servers to represent a group of physical servers in a cluster of network servers (a server farm). When a client initiates a connection to the virtual server, Cisco IOS Software chooses a physical server for the connection based on a configured load-balancing algorithm. In case of a failure of a physical server, SLB dynamically reroutes all the incoming new IPsec sessions to the other server, thus providing redundancy. Cisco Integrated Threat Control offers comprehensive network protection through simplified policy control and proactive system protection. This category of security functions includes features such as Cisco IOS Firewall, Cisco IOS IPS, Cisco IOS Content Filtering, NetFlow, Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR), and Flexible Packet Matching (FPM). These features combine to: • Protect network, servers, endpoints, and information • Regulate network access, isolate infected systems, prevent intrusions, and protect critical business assets • Counteract malicious traffic such as worms, viruses, and malware before they affect your business Cisco IOS Firewall. The primary features of Cisco IOS Firewall include: • Zone-based policies: This feature allows grouping of physical and virtual interfaces into zones to simplify logical network topology. The creation of these zones facilitates the application of firewall policies on a zone-to-zone basis, instead of having to configure policies separately on each interface. Packets are not forwarded unless explicit zone-pair policies are specified in each direction, between each zone pair. The policy is written using Cisco Policy Language (that is, Modular QoS CLI [MQC]) and establishes the type of stateful inspection and session parameters that apply to each zone pairing. For example, the Internet-to-demilitarized zone (DMZ) boundary would require an explicit policy allowing HTTP and Domain Name System (DNS) to traverse. • Advanced Application Inspection and Control (AIC): This feature uses inspection engines to enforce protocol conformance and prevent malicious or unauthorized behavior such as port 80 tunneling or misuse of email connectivity (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol [SMTP], Extended SMTP [ESMTP], point of presence 3 [POP3], and Internet Mail Access Protocol [IMAP]). • Firewall for secure unified communications: Cisco IOS Firewall transparently supports voice traffic, including application-level conformance of media protocol call flow and the associated open channels. It supports voice protocols such as H.323v2, v3, and v4; Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP); and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and assures protection of unified communications components such as Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Unified Border Element, and their endpoints. • VRF-aware firewall: Firewall is included in the list of services available at the individual context level for VRF deployments. • Firewall high availability: Stateful firewall failover facilitates HSRP-based active-standby failover between two devices, avoiding disruption of active sessions. • Transparent firewall: This feature provides Layer 2 segmentation, allowing easy addition of firewall into existing networks without renumbering IP subnets. • IPv6 firewall: IPv6 firewall allows Cisco IOS Firewall to operate in mixed IPv6 and IPv4 environments. • Granular security policies: This feature supports per-user, per-interface, or per-subinterface security policies. • Integrated identity services: Integrated identity services provide per-user authentication and authorization. • Policy-based firewall management: Cisco Security Manager and Cisco Configuration Professional provide intuitive policy-based ways to manage Cisco IOS Firewall. The major features of Cisco IOS IPS include: • Inline function: Going beyond detection, this feature enables the router to respond immediately to security threats and protect the network. Routers can drop traffic, send an alarm, locally shun, or reset the connection as needed, to stop attacking traffic at the point of origination and remove it from the network as quickly as possible. You can configure these actions per signature. • Signature Event Action Processor (SEAP): Unique, risk rating based signature event action processor allows more accurate and efficient IPS event monitoring by filtering or separating events with low/high Risk Rating; dramatically improves the ease of management of IPS policies. • Ready-made signature files: This feature allows users who want maximum intrusion protection to select an easy-to-use signature file that contains 'most-likely' worm and attack signatures. Traffic matching these high-confidence-rated worm and attack signatures is configured to be dropped. Cisco Configuration Professional provides an intuitive user interface to provision these signatures, including the ability to upload new signatures from Cisco.com without requiring a change in software image, and configures the router appropriately for these signatures. • Customizable signatures: With this feature you can modify an existing signature or create a new signature to address newly discovered threats (you can enable each signature action individually). • Transparent IPS: This feature provides Layer 3 IPS for Layer 2 connectivity, permitting easy addition of IPS to existing networks with no IP subnet renumbering required. • VRF-aware IPS: IPS is included in the list of services available at the individual context level for VRF deployments. • Large signature database: The number of signatures from which to choose is ever-increasing; currently Cisco IPS sensor platforms support more than 1200 of the signatures. • Consistent management: You can load and enable selected IPS signatures in the same manner as Cisco Intrusion Detection System (IDS) sensor appliances. The major features of Cisco IOS Content Filtering include: • Subscription-based services: Easy-to-renew 1-, 2-, or 3-year subscription-based service is associated to the router platform; no individual user licenses are required. Your subscription provides access to Trend Micro's database, with content filtering policies set on the router. • Security ratings: Cisco IOS Content Filtering protects against a variety of web-based threats, including zero-day attacks. It assesses the security risk posed by a website based on analysis from Trend Micro's TrendLabs, and it helps combat phishing and guards against spyware that may send confidential information to hackers and cybercriminals. TrendLabs provides the security rating for a given URL based on a combination of past behavior and current exposure to malware, adware, phishing, spyware, and hacking. • Category-based URL classification: Content-based classification of URLs helps restrict access to objectionable or productivity-affecting websites (sites focusing on gambling or weapons, for example). More than 70 categories are available, including reputation-based blocking (spyware and keylogging, for example). • Keyword blocking: Cisco IOS Content Filtering allows blocking of websites based on selected keywords that occur in the URL. • Black and white list support: Cisco IOS Content Filtering supports 100 black and 1000 white URLs. For example, you can add trusted websites to a white list. • Management provisioning: Cisco IOS Content Filtering is easy to use and deploy. It is managed through Cisco Configuration Professional, a web-based router management tool. • Caching: The caching feature stores URL categories and their policy decisions (permit or deny) locally on the router, ensuring quick response time to access the Internet. Administrators can configure the cache duration on the router. NBAR is a classification engine within Cisco IOS Software that uses deep and stateful packet inspection to recognize a wide variety of applications, including web-based and other difficult-to-classify protocols that use dynamic TCP/User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port assignments. When used in a security context, NBAR can detect worms based on payload signatures. When NBAR recognizes and classifies an application, a network can invoke services for that specific application. The technology also helps ensure that network bandwidth is used efficiently by working with QoS features to provide guaranteed bandwidth, bandwidth limits, traffic shaping, and packet coloring. The features supported by the PKI client include: • Certificate Servers: Supports external (e.g. Verisign) or in-house (e.g. Cisco AutoSecure provides vital security requirements to enterprise and service provider networks by incorporating a straightforward, 'one-touch' device lockdown process. It simplifies the security process by enabling the rapid implementation of security policies and procedures without requiring extensive knowledge of Cisco IOS Software features or the manual execution of the command-line interface (CLI). This feature offers a single CLI command that instantly configures the security posture of routers and disables nonessential system processes and services, thereby eliminating potential security threats. Even the most robust software implementations and hardware architectures are vulnerable to DoS attacks. DoS attacks are malicious acts designed to cause failures in a network infrastructure by flooding it with worthless traffic camouflaged as specific types of control packets directed at the control plane processor. Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks multiply the amount of worthless IP traffic, sometimes by as much as many gigabytes per second, by involving hundreds of sources. These IP streams contain packets that are destined for processing by the control plane of Cisco route processors. Based on the high rate of rogue packets presented to the route processor, the control plane is forced to spend an inordinate amount of time processing and discarding the DoS traffic. Routing Protection • MD5 neighbor authentication: MD5 neighbor authentication ensures that a router only receives reliable routing information and from trusted neighbors. Each routing update is hashed using the MD5 algorithm, and the resulting signature (digest) is sent as part of the routing update message. This provides the router with a way to certify the authenticity of each neighbor and the integrity of its routing updates. • BGP TTL security check: TTL Security Check prevents routing-based DoS attacks, unauthorized peering and session reset attacks launched from systems not directly connected to the same subnet as the victim routers. • TTL Security Check allows the configuration of a minimum acceptable TTL value for the packets exchanged between two eBGP peers. When enabled, both peering routers transmit all their traffic to each other with a TTL of 255. In addition, routers establish a peering session only if the other eBGP peer sends packets with a TTL equal to or greater than the TTL value configured for the peering session. All packets received with TTL values less than the predefined value are silently discarded. • It is recommended that these features be enabled on all routers, but especially on those in contact with external peers. For more information on these features, please visit. ACL Protection • ACLs protect edge routers from malicious traffic. They explicitly permit the legitimate traffic - for example routing and management traffic originating from authorized devices - that can be sent to the edge router destination address. • IP Options Selective Drop: On most Cisco routers, a packet with IP Options is filtered and switched in software, due to the need to process the options and rewrite the IP header. This poses potential security threats, because malformed packets containing IP Options can adversely affect the performance of the device. ACL IP Options Selective Drop allows Cisco routers to filter packets that contain IP options or to mitigate the effects of IP options on a router by dropping these packets or ignoring the processing of the IP options. When your organization knows the origin of an attack (for example, by analyzing NetFlow data), you can apply containment mechanisms such as ACLs. When attack traffic is detected and classified, you can create and deploy appropriate ACLs to the necessary routers. Because this manual process can be time-consuming and complex, many customers use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to propagate drop information to all routers quickly and efficiently. This technique, termed Remotely Triggered Blackhole (RTBH), sets the next hop of the victim's IP address to the null interface. Traffic destined to the victim is dropped on ingress into the network. Another option is to drop traffic from a particular source. This method is similar to the drop described previously but relies on the preexisting deployment of Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF), which drops a packet if its source is 'invalid.' Invalid includes routes to null0. Using the same mechanism of the destination-based drop, a BGP update is sent, and this update sets the next hop for a source to null0. Now all traffic entering an interface with URPF enabled drops traffic from that source. Although scalable, the BGP-triggered drops limit the level of granularity available when reacting to attack; they drop all traffic to the black-holed destination or source, as described previously. In many cases this reaction to a large attack is effective, and it certainly mitigates collateral damage (refer to Figure 6). Role-Based CLI Access allows the network administrator to define 'views,' which are a set of operational commands and configuration capabilities that provide selective or partial access to Cisco IOS Software. Views restrict user access to Cisco IOS Software CLI and configuration information and can define what commands are accepted and what configuration information is visible. Applications of Role-Based CLI Access include network administrators providing security personnel access to specific functions. In addition, service providers can use this feature to grant limited access to end customers to aid in troubleshooting the network. Cisco security routers offer multiple security technologies to protect remote offices, teleworkers and mobile users. These include site-to-site and remote access VPN technologies that provide privacy and data integrity; perimeter security, intrusion prevention and day zero protection capabilities; trust and identity protection capabilities, as well as foundational security features. Each of these could in itself justify the incremental capital costs of purchasing security on the router. In addition, the ease of deploying and managing Cisco security routers ensures that the total cost of ownership is low, allowing the solution to accumulate substantial value over time. 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By » December 8th, 2017, 3:10 am I'd say 75% of the time I try to join a table this scenario happens. It also happens like it did just now - I joined a table with three folks seated. I thought it was a good bet that it was not a sleeping table. One of the players had an 'all in' under their icon. I knew right away that it meant that this was ANOTHER sleeping table. Other players left and so did I. That person sits, as I type, alone in a room, looking like they are hosting / waiting for a game at an open table. If one joins. Nothing happens. Find another table to join. Or start a new one. When the new table loads, I am given an error code saying that since I am playing at another table I cant join this one. I am thrown out of the new table. This is a repeatable, oft occurring scenario. Since I can't join another table, I have to leave the lobby too. I then usually go to a different site to play. I'd rather play on Pogo. Is there anything that I can do differently to make this not happen all the time? I can't be the only one that encounters this?? By » December 4th, 2017, 11:34 pm This happens often: I see a table opened with one person (host) sitting at it. I try to join/sit. The room loads - I can see that other people are trying to join too. We are not seated because the host is 'sleeping' - doesn't let me (or the two other people trying to join) in. An ultimate poker platform where you can play using any devices, on web or in the app. Exciting gaming experience with dozens of cash games. Poker database with tournament results, event results, pictures and player profiles. Hold'Em ManiaX. Pentru pasionatii de poker si in special Texas Hold'em,aici va puteti spune parerile si cere informatii despre joc. I leave the table. Wait a few moments. Look for another table to join. Or start my own. When the new table loads, I am given an error code saying that since I am playing at another table I cant join this one. I am thrown out of the new table. This happens REGULARLY. I dread choosing a table because if its a sleeping table it will make me leave the lobby room completely in order to get a real table to load properly. If it's another sleeping table, the cycle starts again. This happens over multiple computers with multiple browsers. I mainly use IE on pogo and run windows 10. I reboot often. ABOUT CARDPLAYER, THE POKER AUTHORITY CardPlayer.com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. Since 1988, CardPlayer has provided poker players with poker strategy, poker news, and poker results. Today, CardPlayer.com is the best poker information portal for free poker content, offering online poker site reviews and exclusive online poker bonus deals. 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And rests when we rest. It is a brand mark born from technology and fed by human behaviour. A technical framework senses and visualises data created by our technical and human activities. This is then transformed into a 3-dimensional form, creating an animated visual manifestation of everything we do. Sound's great doesn't it? But unfortunately your browser does not support Javascript or Javascript has been disabled, so you can't see the 3D animated and interactive brand mark. You are viewing a dynamically generated snapshot. A recent photograph of the living thing. A photograph taken when you loaded this page. To experience how our brand mark lives, breathes, watches and listens, please visit our site using a device with Javascript and WebGL enabled. Collapse living brand Expand living brand Interact with our living brand it watches and listens Find out more about living brand. *swipe to view next image • Dashboard • 5 Speed MT/AT Choose between a five-speed automatic transmission or a five-speed manual transmission for immediate response and outstanding fuel economy. The five-speed automatic transmission is also the first in this class, and features and overdrive setting for on-demand performance. • Drink Holders and Storage Space • Tilt-Adjustable Steering wheel Easily find your most comfortable driving position. • Triple Analog 3D Meters Amber-lit instruments provide all the important driving information. • 2-DIN DVD Touch Screen Navigation System With a 6.2' WVGA Touch Screen, the All-New Honda Brio Amaze redefines the standards of its class with a full range of multimedia and convenience features. 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With vivid detail and simple, yet lyrical prose, Black Beauty describes both the cruelty and kindness that an ebony-colored horse experiences through his lifetime — from the open pastures in the English countryside to the cobblestone grit of 19th-century England. Sewell wanted the reader to see the world from a horse's point of view and so Black Beauty tells his own story in these pages. His wise observations and unvarnished candor reveal much about both human nature and animal suffering. Black Beauty was born at a time when horse power fueled almost everything: wars, agriculture, transportation, construction and factory work. Horses pulled barges. They hauled coal and granite. Ratatouille: 'The book shows that humans and animals should be treated alike'. By: Anna Sewell. This unique tale is narrated by a lovely, gentle horse named Black Beauty and has remained a children's classic since it was first published in 1877. It earned eternal name and fame for its author Anna Sewell, an invalid who died within a few months of publication. According to current estimates, it has sold. Black Beauty is a novel told in the first person (or 'first horse') as an autobiographical memoir told by a highbred horse named Black Beauty-beginning with his. The NOOK Book (eBook) of the Black Beauty (PagePerfect NOOK Book) by Anna Sewell at Barnes & Noble. FREE Shipping on $25 or more! And they were also seen as a measure of wealth; the way one rode atop a stiffly controlled horse could convey style and stature. All of this meant horses were both exalted and often pushed past the point of exhaustion. Close overlay Buy Featured Book Title Black Beauty Author Anna Sewell Your purchase helps support NPR programming. • • • To better understand how Sewell's book became a children's classic and an animal rights manifesto we turned to Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Jane Smiley, who has written several books about horses herself — her latest is called Pie in the Sky. Smiley also rides and grooms horses and has re-opened the pages of Black Beauty several times in her lifetime. The book, she says, offers different lessons in adulthood than when she first picked it up as a child. But Smiley says the central themes of courage, perseverance and the power of kindness are timeless. ' Black Beauty helped people see animals in a new way,' Smiley says. 'As soon as you say that an animal has a point of view, then it's very difficult to just go and be cruel to that animal. [It showed] readers that the world is full of beings who should not be treated like objects.' Beasts Of Burden Black Beauty, as his name suggests, was prized for his size and strength. But when misfortune comes, he is sold to a series of different owners. Some handlers are kind and show him love and respect. Others are careless or worse — callous. When Black Beauty is rode hard over dark roads by a drunken groom, he stumbles, looses a shoe and injures his legs. Though still beautiful, he is less valuable and ends up in London, pulling a carriage through teeming, dirty streets — a far cry from the green meadows of his youth. Through his journeys, Black Beauty encounters several equine friends. There's Peggy, who's often whipped because her legs are short and her gait is slow. Ginger is temperamental, but for good reason: She was beaten as a colt. After being badly injured by a cart on the wrong side of the road, Rory dreams of retirement but is instead sent to haul coal. It's almost impossible for us to understand now that we have motorized vehicles all the things that horses did. Anything that had to be moved — no matter how heavy it was — was moved by a horse. Society couldn't function without them. Jane Smiley 'It's almost impossible for us to understand now that we have motorized vehicles all the things that horses did,' Smiley says. 'Anything that had to be moved — no matter how heavy it was — was moved by a horse. They just performed every function in society. And society couldn't function without them.' Many of the stories are hardscrabble. The humans who control the horses are often flawed. But the friendships among the horses glow with courage and dedication. And instead of just painting easy villains and heroes, Sewell takes care to explain the conditions that often lead to cruelty — from the vanity of the rich to the financial hardships for cab drivers to the role that alcohol played in unraveling the humans' lives. An Animal Autobiography Black Beauty was first published in 1877 and was written in the last years of Sewell's life. Sewell, a Quaker born in Yarmouth, England, followed in the footsteps of her mother, Mary Wright Sewell, who wrote several popular books for children. When it was first published, Black Beauty was not necessarily intended for children. Sewell hoped to send a message to adults who controlled how horses were cared for. Due to illness, Sewell was unable to walk easily so she depended on horse-drawn carts to move about for most of her life. 'She loved to drive the family pony and she loved to talk to the pony as if the pony could understand her,' Smiley says. It's likely that Sewell based Beauty's character on Bess, a spirited black horse owned by the Sewell family. 'Everybody in the family was quite fond of her,' Smiley says. Sewell's decision to write the book as an 'animal autobiography' was quite novel in Victorian England, and the little green book with the sad-looking horse on the cover was released to great fanfare. Promoters in the U.S. Brought a pirated edition of the book to America hoping it would do for animal rights what Uncle Tom's Cabin had done for slavery. Within two years, 1 million copies of Black Beauty were in circulation in the U.S., and animal rights activists regularly passed copies of the book to horse drivers and stable hands. Black Beauty is widely credited with helping to change the way horses were cared for. There is little doubt that the book helped hasten the abolishment of the 'bearing rein' — a strap used to pull a horse's head in toward its chest to force the appearance of a noticeable arch of the neck. (This was a highly desired look in aristocratic society, but it created great pain and difficulty for the horses. The animals could not use their neck and chest muscles to pull weigh properly or to breathe correctly. The unnatural arch weakened the horses and usually led to respiratory problems.) Black Beauty also placed a harsh spotlight on the practice of 'docking' or cutting short a horses tail, largely for the sake of appearances — a practice that is still widely debated. One of the things we love best about Black Beauty is that it is a great book for generations to read together. Parents and even grandparents can revisit a book they loved as children to read along with our book club members. We'd love to hear your thoughts about Black Beauty. (Have you ever considered writing an animal or insect biography to explore the world from another point of view?) We also want to hear your questions about our next book club pick. For November we will be reading a modern-day best-seller, by Rick Riordan, whose other books include the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series. Riordan, a former English and history teacher, uses all he learned in the classroom to educate young readers while entertaining them with rip-roaring adventure. In 2011, Riordan received the Children's Choice Book Award for Author of the Year. We can't wait to put your questions to this author to learn more about how he crafts such successful books. Happy reading! Black Beauty starts at the beginning, with Beauty's birth. Beauty's story is set in England, a time when horses were crucial since they were the main mode of transportation for humans. Raised by his mother, Duchess, under the kind care of Farmer Grey, Beauty learns from a young age that humans can be either a horse's greatest ally or their worst enemy. Beauty spends the early part of his life with thoughtful, caring people who know how to keep horses healthy and happy, but he is always aware that other horses aren't so lucky. After an idyllic childhood with Farmer Grey, Beauty is sent to Squire Gordon at Birtwick Park, where he spends the happiest years of his life. There he's cared for by John Manly, a wise and perceptive groom, and makes friends with the other Birtwick horses, including spunky and feisty Ginger, who learns to chill out under John's care, and sweet Merrylegs, a pony who adores the young children on the estate. But Beauty's life isn't all rainbows and sunshine, since he often encounters other horses that have been mistreated by their masters. At one point, Beauty's caught in a stable fire, and on one very memorable night he rides to fetch a doctor and saves the life of Squire Gordon's ailing wife. Sadly, it's Mrs. Gordon's illness that closes the chapter on Beauty's happy time at Birtwick. Ordered by the doctor to move to a warmer climate, Squire Gordon and his family leave their estate in England and sell their horses. From this point onward, Beauty's story becomes a struggle as he falls victim to ignorant treatment and negligence from a series of new owners. One night, a drunk groom causes Beauty to fall, a mishap that kills the groom and permanently scars Beauty, turning him from a fashionable carriage horse to a horse-for-hire, thus moving him down the ranks of the horse hierarchy. When Beauty is finally sold to London cab driver Jerry Barker, it looks like maybe he'll be okay. Jerry is basically the Horse Whisperer of London cabbies, and Beauty adores him. Even though the work is hard, Beauty grows to love his life with Jerry and the Barker family. But illness once again changes Beauty's fate, and after a near-deadly round of bronchitis, Jerry gives up his London cab and moves to the country with his family. After that, Beauty suffers at the hands of brutal owners who work him until he literally drops. Along the way, he encounters his old friend Ginger, who's been treated so cruelly that Beauty eventually sees her carted away, dead. Although Beauty's nearly dead himself from overwork and injury, he's saved by a perceptive horse doctor who thinks he can still be fixed up and sold. Beauty is bought by a kind farmer and his grandson, who rehabilitate him. They sell him at last to a family who recognizes him as Squire Gordon's beloved Black Beauty, and give him the happy ending he deserves. About Black Beauty As part of the wonderful Collector’s Library Series, Black Beauty is one of the best is one of the best-loved classics of all time. This attractive volume contains the complete and unabridged story with 12 full color illustrations, plus numerous black & white illustrations throughout. The deluxe edition features a full piece cloth case, a four color illustrated onlay on the front cover, foil stamping on front and spine, stained edges on three sides, printed endpapers with book plate, and a satin ribbon marker. This book should have an honored place in any child’s library. |
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